2 Corinthians 8:1

Authorized King James Version

Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Γνωρίζομεν
to wit
to make known; subjectively, to know
#2
δὲ
Moreover
but, and, etc
#3
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#4
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
χάριν
of the grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δεδομένην
bestowed
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#11
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἐκκλησίαις
the churches
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Μακεδονίας
of Macedonia
macedonia, a region of greece

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection